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1815, 1816: An real life volcano, Mary Shelley and John Constable all in one novel
1815, 1816: An real life volcano, Mary Shelley and John Constable all in one novel
1815, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Mount Tambora explodes in a cataclysmic eruption, killing thousands. Sent to investigate, ship surgeon Henry Hogg can barely believe his eyes. Once a paradise, the island is now solid ash, the surrounding sea turned to stone. But worse is yet to come: as the ash cloud rises and covers the sun, the seasons will fail.
1816
In Switzerland, Mary Shelley finds dark inspiration. Confined inside by the unseasonable weather, thousands of famine refugees stream past her door. In Vermont, preacher Charles Whitlock begs his followers to keep faith as drought dries their wells and their livestock starve.
In Suffolk, the ambitious and lovesick painter John Constable struggles to reconcile the idyllic England he paints with the misery that surrounds him. In the Fens, farm labourer Sarah Hobbs has had enough of going hungry while the farmers flaunt their wealth. And Hope Peter, returned from the Napoleonic wars, finds his family home demolished and a fence gone up in its place. He flees to London, where he falls in with a group of revolutionaries who speak of a better life, whatever the cost. As desperation sets in, Britain becomes beset by riots – rebellion is in the air.
‘The year of 1816 was one of flood and fire, of popular protest and revolutionary struggle, of Constable’s art and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.’
The novel is inspired by and talks about the Tambora eruption of April 1815 which remains the largest volcanic eruption of modern times. Twelve thousand people were though to have perished immediately. Around 80,000 dies or starvation or disease.
Tamobra’s impact was not understood at the time. The news wasn’t reported in the UK for around a year after the event. This was the year that John Constable’s father died.
The event resulted in environmental damage which had far-reaching consequences.
Mary Shelly is said to have been inspired by this event when she wrote Frankenstein.
Destination/location: Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, Switzerland, Suffolk Author/guide: Guinevere Glasfurd Departure Time: 1938, 2000s
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